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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Published by SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN SAMARINDA
ISSN : 2443115X     EISSN : 24771821     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Media Pertanian dipublikasikan dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel hasil penelitian dan artikel review bidang ilmu Agronomi secara luas. Semua tulisan yang masuk hendaknya bukanlah hasil plagiat dan belum dipublikasikan. Artikel akan di review oleh editor dan hasilnya akan di komunikasikan dengan penulis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung" : 12 Documents clear
DRPs (DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS) PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN KOMPLIKASI GAGAL GINJAL DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ‘X’ DI SAMARINDA PERIODE OKTOBER-DESEMBER 2016 Helmidanora, Rusdiati; Reza, Muhammad; Sukawaty, Yullia
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Drug Related Problems (DRPs) is an unexpected event from the patient's experience because drug therapy can interfere with the success of healing. Patients with chronic disease for a long time have a chance of developing DRP. One chronic disease is diabetes mellitus which is a metabolic disorder due to lack of insulin production produced by the pancreas gland. Diabetic nephropathy is a microvascular complication that often occurs in type 1 and type 2 diabetes, due to high blood sugar levels that can cause kidney structure to change and impaired function. The aim of this study was to determine DRP in patients with diabetes with kidney failure. Research conducted was non-experimental research with data collection retrospectively. The data were analyzed by using standard reference books, Drug Information Handbooks. Based on the results of the study found DRPs in patients with DM with kidney failure in the inpatient installation of RSUD 'X' Samarinda in the period October-December 2016 who needed drugs but did not receive it (24%), received drugs without appropriate indications (11%), received wrong drugs (3%), dose was too low (0%), dose was too high (5%), the patient has ADR (13%), and compliance (0%).
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEBUTUHAN PASIEN TERHADAP INFORMASI OBAT DI APOTEK AMANDIT FARMA BANJARMASIN Sari, Ratih Pratiwi; Putra, Aditya Maulana Perdana; Masran, Ulfah
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

The current pharmaceutical service has shifted its orientation from drug oriented to patient oriented with reference to pharmaceutical care. Pharmaceutical service activities are not limited to drug preparation and drug delivery to patients but pharmacy needs to interact or communication with the patient. The purpose of this study was to determine how is the relationship between knowledge and patient needs for drug information at Amandit Farma Pharmacy Banjarmasin. This type of research is descriptive analysis. Sampling was taken on March 9 - April 8, 2018 by giving questionnaires to 250 patients who redeemed the prescription at Amandit Farma Banjarmasin Pharmacy using systematic random sampling method according to exclusion and inclusion criteria. Data analysis using Chi Square 3x3.             Based on the results of this study can be known the relationship between knowledge and needs of patients on drug information at Amandit Farma Pharmacy in Banjarmasin is statistically meaningful
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP NAPZA DI SMA NEGERI 16 BANDUNG Prastidini, Tri; Solehati, Tetti; Koeryaman, Mira Trisyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Drugs is the most common problem in Indonesia. Based on survey by Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) on 2012, the number of drug used cases on students in Jawa Barat were 2,27% with the highest use of drug is on High School degree as much as 19.730 cases. The amount of highest drug cases on teenagers in Bandung City, one of them were occurred in Babakan Sari area. There are some factors that influence the use of drugs on students, such as knowledge and attitude.The study aim to know the descriptive of knowledge and attitude on students in Public Senior High School 16 Bandung toward drugs. This research was conducted to 302 students in Public Senior High School 16 Bandung on 2017. Stratified proportionate random sampling was used to recrute the sample. Data collecting method was using valid and reliable questionnaire for knowledge and attitude. Data analysis was using frequency distribution and median method. The result of this study showed that from 302 respondents, more than half of respondents have good knowledge about drugs as much as 64% and more than half of respondents have favourable attitude toward prevention of drug use as much as 51%. The conclusion that teenagers knowledge is on good category and favourable attitude toward prevention of drug use. It could be caused by additional material about drugs provided by school. It also could be applied in other schools area that are prone to drug use in students.
PROFIL KUALITAS HIDUP DAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Alfian, Riza; Lisdawati, Nani; Putra, Aditya Maulana Perdana; Sari, Ratih Pratiwi; Lailani, Fahma
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Hypertension is one of the main factors of coronary heart disease and stroke. The prevalence of hypertension in South Kalimantan Province occupied a second prevalence of 30,8%. Hypertension is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment. Furthermore, long-term treatment of anti-hypertension patients also have the possibility of side effects that also affect the quality of life of patients. Uncontrolled blood pressure can aggravate the incidence of hypertension and develop into a more dangerous disease that affects the quality of life of patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of blood pressure and quality of life of outpatient hypertensive patients at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. This research was conducted by using survey method. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling method. Samples meeting the inclusion criteria were 61 patients. The sample inclusion criteria were outpatients ages 18-65 with hypertension diagnoses, and were willing to follow the study. Exclusion criteria were patients with uncooperative, illiterate and deaf conditions. Data collection was done by interviewing and filling out the EQ-5D questionnaire. Blood pressure data were taken from medical records. The data of the research are presented in descriptive form. Based on this research can be concluded that the value of systolic blood pressure and diastolic mean of research sample is 153,82 ± 17,62 and 86,16 ± 10,52 mmHg. The study sample was dominated by patients with level II hypertension (52,5%). Furthermore the quality of life of the average sample was dominated by the category of poor quality of life (73,8%).
PENGARUH BASIS SALEP HIDROKARBON DAN BASIS SALEP SERAP TERHADAP FORMULASI SALEP SARANG BURUNG WALET PUTIH (Aerodramus fuciphagus) Sandi, Dita Ayulia Dwi; Musfirah, Yaumi
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Swiftlet nest is edible bird?s nest (EBN). Edible bird?s nest contain EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor) that has a role in skin cell regeneration. This research aims to find out the effect of the hydrocarbon and absorption bases on the edible bird?s nest ointment (Aerodramus fuciphagus) from the physical character of each ointment.  The edible bird?s nest ointment made into two formula with hydrocarbonand absorption bases. Each ointment tested of the physical characteristics include organoleptic test, homogenity test, pH test, spreading test, sticky test, and viscosity test. The data obtained was analyzed statistically using T Independent Test. The result showed that there was affect the hydrocarbon and absorption bases to the physical characteristics of edible bird?s nest ointment include spreadability (P 0,011), sticky (P 0,020), and viscosity, but there was not affect to organoleptic, homogenity and pH of edible white bird?s nest ointment (Aerodramus fuciphagus).
AKTIVITAS KOMBINASI EKSTRAK BAWANG DAYAK-METFORMIN TERHADAP GULA DARAH MENCIT Putra, Aditya Maulana Perdana; Pratiwi, Ratih Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires good medical treatment to prevent long-term complications. The proportion of DM patients in Indonesia in 2013 was 3,7 million. Indonesia as one of the countries with the highest diversity has natural resources that can be used as an alternative medicine for diabetes mellitus, one of them is dayak onion. Dayak onions themselves contain compounds that can reduce blood glucose levels. The use of traditional medicine in the community is sometimes combined with chemical drugs. So the purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the combination activity of dayak onion  extract ? metformin with single metformin to reduce mice blood sugar induced by alloxan. This research includes experimental research. The test animals used were male white mice which were divided into 2 groups, namely the combination of dayak onion and metformin and the single metformin group. The dose of dayak onion extract used in this study was 100 mg / KgBB and the dose of Metformin used was 45 mg / KgBB. Measurement of glucose levels is carried out every 3 days for 15 days. The decrease in fasting blood glucose from the control group and the test group was analyzed by the General Linear Model test at a 95% confidence level. The results of this study indicate that the combination of dayak onion tuber extract and metformin has better hypoglycemic activity than single metformin. This result can be seen from the average glucose level from day 3 to 15 the combination of dayak onion tuber and metformin is lower than the average glucose level of single metformin. The results of GLM analysis showed the sigvalue <0,05 so it can be concluded that there is a difference in glucose levels between the combination of dayak onion tuber and metformin with a single metformin.
PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVONOID EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PACAR KUKU (Lawsonia inermis L.) BERDASARKAN PERBEDAAN CARA PENGERINGAN Supriningrum, Risa; Fatimah, Nurul; Wahyuni, Sri Nur
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Leaves of Lawsonia inermis L. are one of the medicinal plants that have antibacterial properties, medicine for wounds on the skin, drugs for inflammation of the knuckles and as a nail dye. One of the active substances contained in the henna leaf is flavonoids. The level of active ingredient extract can be influenced by the way of drying simplicia. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of flavonoid ethanol extract of girlfriend nail Lawsonia inermis L. leaves based on simplicia drying method. Research conducted was non-experimental research. The stages of the study included collecting samples, determining plants, making simplicia by drying the wind and artificial drying with an oven at 550C, extracting by maceration and determining flavonoid levels by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the study, obtained flavonoid levels of ethanol extract of leaves on wind-dried drying of 6.15% ± 0.1373 and drying with an oven of 7.37% ± 0.2158.
SINTESIS DAN UJI TOKSISITAS SENYAWA 2’,4’-DIKLORO-4-METOKSIKALKON Cahayani, Mega; Rahmadani, Agung; Rahmawati, Dewi; Rusli, Rolan
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Chalcone is one of secondary metabolites included into the class of flavonoid. Chalcone can be obtained from isolation plant and have various biological activities. Chalcones are known as the key intermediate in the synthesis of various biologically important heterocyclic compounds. The aims of these research was to syntheses 2?,4?-dichloro-4-methoxychalcone. by Claisen?Schmidt condensation. These compound was characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and mass spectroscopy. LC50 value of these compound was 864,97 ppm
EVALUASI RASIONALITAS PENGOBATAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS PELAMBUAN BANJAR MASIN TAHUN 2017 Aryzki, Saftia; Aisyah, Noor; Hutami, Hesti; Wahyusari, Besty
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Irrational use of drugs is still found in Puskesmas which is the First Level Health Facilities. The use of irrational drugs based on appropriate drugs and precise indications. In the use of various types of drugs there may be an irrationality of treatment, one of which is hypertension.This study aims to determine the antihypertensive drugs used in Pelambuan Puskesmas Banjarmasin and to determine the percentage of rationality of hypertension treatment at Pelambuan Puskesmas Banjarmasin. evaluating the rationale for the use of antihypertensive drugs that include the accuracy of indication, drug, dose, patient, mode of administration, and duration of administration in hypertensive patients at Puskesmas Pelambuan Banjarmasin during 2017. This type of research was descriptive non-experimental research with retrospective data retrieval based on medical records of hypertensive patients in 2017. The population in this study amounted to 333 medical records and the number of samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria as much as 37 medical records. The tools / instruments in this study were observation sheets and interview sheets. The results of the research on antihypertensive drugs used in Pelambuan Banjarmasin Health Center were amlodipine, nifedipine, captopril, lisinopril. The results of the evaluation of the rationality of the use of antihypertensive drugs were seen based on the exact indication criteria as many as 18 patients (48,65%), right medication as many as 18 patients (48,65%), right dose of 17 patients (45,95%), right patients as many as 33 patients (89,19%), the exact method of administration was 31 patients (83,79%), and the exact duration of administration was 22 patients (59,46%).
HUBUNGAN DERAJAT TROMBOSITOPENIA DENGAN MALARIA BERAT PADA PASIEN MALARIA DI RUMAH SAKIT KANUJOSO DJATIWIBOWO BALIKPAPAN Siagian, Loly R.D; Zubaidah, Mona; Rimadani, Riski Ayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Malaria is one of the health problems in Indonesia. Kanujoso Hospital Djatiwibowo Balikpapan is a referral hospital for Balikpapan, Penajam Paser Utara and Paser. Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara is the district with the highest incidence of malaria in East Kalimantan. In malaria there is a change of hematology one of them is thrombocytopenia. Several studies have suggested the involvement of thrombocytopenia with severe malaria events. The aim of this reasearch was to know the relations of degree of thrombocytopenia with severe malaria in malaria patients treated at Kanudjoso Djatiwibowo Hospital Balikpapan period 2013-2017. This research was conducted by using analytic observational research method with cross sectional design. The sample was taken from the patient's medical record at Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Hospital Medical Record Installation for 2013-2017 period with the sample of 81 patients. The data were analyzed by using Fisher test. The results of this research showed that distribution malaria patients based on degree of thrombocytopenia were moderate, severe and mild respectively 41,98%; 40,79% and 17,28%. Severe malaria found in 13.58% patients. We found correlation between degree of thrombocytopenia with severe malaria with Fisfer test ((p=0,043). Our study found correlation between degree of thrombocytopenia with severe malaria in malaria patientspatients at Kanudjoso Djatiwibowo Hospital Balikpapan

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